World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN IMO STATE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, ORLU

Ibebuike J. E.*, Nwokike I. G., Ibebuike K. E., Iquiro A. A., Aliozor J. E., Amadike J. N. and Nwagu S. A.

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed at assessing the level of knowledge and practice of universal precaution among health care workers in Imo state University Teaching Hospital, Orlu. The findings of this study will be an important tool for sensitizing the health workers on knowledge of universal precaution to greater number of hospitals and also would form a base for further investigation on knowledge and practice of universal precaution in the hospitals. The research design used was descriptive research design and the sample size was collected using simple random sampling techniques after which total of 203 respondents were selected out of 411 health care workers (doctors, nurse and medical laboratory scientist) in IMSUTH, Orlu. A structured anonymous questionnaire was used to collect the data and a pilot study was conducted to test the reliability of the instrument. The collected data were analysed and presented on tables, pie chart, bar chart and a likert 3 point scale with a mean score of 2.0 and above as a joint of agreement and below as disagreement. From the study, it was found out that all respondents, that is, 203 (100%) are aware of universal precaution, its method and importance but this findings slightly varies with the practice. In conclusion recapping of used needles and not wearing of personal protective equipment (gowns and face mask) is prevalent in the health facility studied. Noncompliance with universal precautions place Nigerian HCWs at significant health risks. Training programs and other relevant measures should be put in place to promote the appropriate use of protective barrier equipment by HCWs at all times.

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