Abstract
THE STUDY OF MARGAGA DHATU CONCEPT IN SANDHIGATA VATA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ASTHI DHATU
Dr. Amol Anil Khedkar*, Dr. Santosh Gulabrao Chavhan and Dr. Sachin Ashok Naik
ABSTRACT
According to Ayurveda, Dhatus are one of the important biological elements to maintain the Physiology and Anatomy of the body, but any vitiation in these factors leads diseases. Acharya Chakrapani has postulated the concept of Poshaka and Sthayi Dhatus."rÉiÉÉå ̲ÌuÉkÉÉå UxÉ: - xjÉ|ÌrÉ mÉÉåzÉMüvcÉåÌiÉ, iÉ§É kÉÉiÉÑ mÉÉåzÉMü mÉÉåzrÉUxÉxÉrÉÉå pÉåSÌuÉuÉYzÉrÉ pÉåS E£ü: CWû xjÉÌrÉ mÉÉåzÉMüUxÉqxÉÉuÉmrÉåMüiÉrÉÉ ÌlÉÌSïziÉÉåuÉç, xiÉÌrÉUxÉ mÉÉåzÉMüUxÉ pÉaÉrÉÉå:xjÉlÉpÉåS±pÉÉuÉÉSåMüiuÉqÉç, LuÉqÉç Ì¢üiuÉ xÉmiÉkÉiÉÑMüqÉç xÉUÏUqÉÑcrÉiÉå" (cÉ¢ümÉ|ÌlÉ cÉç. ÍcÉ. 15) Thus, the seven Dhatus can be further classified into two types: - Sthayi (Poshya) and Asthayi (Poshaka) Dhatus. The Sthayidhatus are Dhatu proper, which stays constantly in the body right from birth to death. They are responsible for the support and maintenance of the body. Their increase or decrease depends on Asthayidhatus. The Asthayidhatus are the elements that are formed after Bhutagni paka.They are the specific nutritive homologues of the particular Dhatu. They circulate through specific Strotas and nourish specific Dhatus. The Sthayidhatus receive the nutrition and convert them to similar body tissues by the help of specific Dhatwagni.Asthayi Dhatus are important for nutrition and to compensate the wear and tear phenomenon of the body. Sandhigata vata is a one disease in which Asthi Dhatu gets vitiated. Ayurvedic pathology is based on Kshaya, Vriddhi lakshanas of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala.The abnormality of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala is diagnosed by their Kshaya, Vriddhi and Prakop lakshanas. Along with these lakshanas, if we find some supportive Markers in blood or serum, which simulate margaga Dhatu, it will support clinical diagnosis and would become one objective parameter which can be clinically applied.
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