World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HEALTH WITH TOBACCO USAGE IN RURAL AREAS OF GUNTUR

Gopi Yemineni*, Sure Amarnadh Reddy, Ankata Ajay Kumar, Chamarthi Sai Surya Kiran, Gangisetty N. L. Koteswar Rao, Kondru Jaipal and Ramarao Nadendla

ABSTRACT

This cross-sectional study examines the epidemiological aspects of health concerning tobacco usage among adults. It seeks to clarify the prevalence and health effects of tobacco consumption, including both smoking and smokeless forms, in a diverse demographic. Data were collected from 1,097 participants aged 10 to over 45 years through structured questionnaires, focusing on tobacco use patterns, socio-demographic factors, and health outcomes. Key health metrics evaluated included respiratory function, cardiovascular health, and the occurrence of tobacco-related diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cancer. Additionally, tobacco users exhibited a higher incidence of cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension and ischemic heart disease. The study highlights the significant public health implications of tobacco use and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to reduce tobacco consumption and its adverse health effects.

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