World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

EXPLORING OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) MEDICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MARKET OFFERINGS AND THEIR CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Vivek Adesh Burunkar*, Kartik Shelar, Patil Aditi, Edavi Yash and Shravani Kherade

ABSTRACT

The review article provides a thorough examination of over-the-counter (OTC) medications, examining the variety
of goods on the market and their notable therapeutic effects. An extensive variety of over-the-counter medications
are covered by the study, including antacids, sleep aids, cold cures, and pain relievers. This article provides a
critical evaluation of popular over-the-counter drugs' efficacy, safety, and potential side effects. The evaluation's
systematic classification of medicines available without a prescription based on their pharmacologic classes sheds
light on their pharmacological mechanisms and indications. It also discusses the evolving legislation pertaining to
over-the-counter medications, emphasizing recent advancements and their impact on consumer availability and
safety. The study delves into the financial aspects of the over-the-counter industry by examining pricing strategies,
market trends, and the role of generic alternatives. The emphasis on clinical outcomes draws attention to how
important it is for patients and healthcare providers to make informed decisions. It is advisable to have a wellrounded
understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of over-the-counter medications, considering the potential
risks linked to self-medication and potential conflicts with prescription medications. The review assesses the role
of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs in preventive healthcare as well as their impact on public health outcomes.

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