World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN ATTENDING CERVICAL SCREENING UNIT IN BAGHDAD, IRAQ: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Huda S. Al Jadiri*, Ahlam Ghanem El-Hassani and Jawad K. Al Diwan

ABSTRACT

Background: Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cervical screening program aims to detect precancerous, and often symptomless abnormalities within the cervix to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Screening programs are still weak and inactive in many cities including Iraq. Aim: To explore determinants of cervical cancer among Iraqi women. Materials and methods: A sample was taken randomly from the screening unit at Al Elwiyah Obstetric – Gynecological teaching hospital in Baghdad – Iraq. An oral consent for participation was considered before starting data collection. Results: Peak age for attending screening unit was 31 – 40 years (30.2%) and educational level was secondary school (46.5%). Most of participants were housewives (76.7%), married (86%), and nonsmoker (88.4%). Peak age for marriage was equal or less than twenty (65.1%), menarche was at eleven and twelve years old (41.9%). Most of participants were non menopausal (76.7%), with gravida and parity equal or less than four (65.1%, 69.8% respectively). Those using contraception were only (46.5%), and those with history of cancer were only three (7%). Only 25 women had HPV test. Those with negative results were (84%), and only 4 (16%) showed positive test. Conclusions: Cervical screening program is still not as effective as that in other states. Cervical screening uptake was more among married nonsmoker housewives with secondary school degree. Early marriage and menarche, non-menopausal, gravida and parity four or less, with no history of contraception nor cancer are determinants for cervical screening in Iraq.

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