World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

IMPORTANCE OF MICRO PROPAGATION OF DRACAENA FRAGRANS L. KER GAWL

Rajendra Singh*

ABSTRACT

Dracaena fragrans, commonly known as the corn plant or cornstalk Dracaena, is a popular ornamental plant widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and ease of maintenance. The demand for this species has increased significantly due to its aesthetic appeal, air-purifying properties, and suitability for indoor environments. However, the conventional methods of propagation, such as stem cuttings, have limitations in terms of slow growth rates and low propagation efficiency. This review paper explores the significance of micropropagation as a viable alternative for the mass production of high-quality Dracaena fragrans plants. Micropropagation techniques, including tissue culture, somatic embryogenesis, and organogenesis, offer numerous advantages over traditional methods. These techniques provide the means to rapidly produce a large number of uniform and disease-free plantlets, thereby meeting the increasing market demand. The paper highlights the key steps involved in the micropropagation process, including explant selection, sterilization, establishment of aseptic cultures, and optimization of growth conditions. It also discusses the influence of growth regulators, nutrient media, and environmental factors on the successful propagation and multiplication of Dracaena fragrans through micro propagation techniques.

[Full Text Article]   [Download Certificate]